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How do schemas contribute to distortions in eyewitness testimony?
Natalybriana11
A schema is a mental structure that represents some aspect of the world. People use schemata to organize current knowledge and provide a framework for future understanding. Examples of schemata include rubrics, stereotypes, social roles, scripts, worldviews, and archetypes.
Individuals' existing schemata and stereotypes influence not only how they interpret new information but also how they recall the information over time.
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
Schemas influence how memories are encoded, stored, and retrieved, potentially leading to distortions in eyewitness testimony. When people reconstruct memories to fit existing schemas, details may be altered or omitted, resulting in inaccuracies in recall. This can be compounded by external factors such as leading questions or post-event information that further distort the original memory.
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