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Scientists often use many processes but one of the most common is called radio carbon dating, which involves examining the surrounding media the fossil is found in for traces of certain radioactive isotopes of carbon. These carbon isotopes possess what is called half life decay, meaning over a period of time, usually thousands to millions of years, the carbon emits half as much radiation as it did the previous period of time. So for example, if carbon-14 loses half its radiation every 10 years (I realize this is grossly inaccurate) then 10 years from now it'll be half as radioactive, 10 years from then it'll be 1/4, and so on and so forth. So if a fossil's media contains carbon-14 that's 1/8 as radioactive as recent carbon-14 then the fossil is around 30 years old ( I realize a fossil wouldn't be a fossil at only 30 years old.)

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13y ago
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13y ago

By radiocarbon dating they gauge the amount of carbon 14 still in the orginism

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Q: How do scientist determine how old a fossil is or when the animal that made the fossil lived?
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