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Scientists talk about "Apparent Magnitude" and "Absolute Magnitude".

The first definition refers to how bright a star appears to us on Earth.

The second definition is related to how luminous that star really is.

Oddly enough, the brighter a star is, on either scale, the lower the number for its magnitude.

The scales are a bit complicated because they are "logarithmic".

However, one simple fact is that a difference on of 5 magnitudes means a difference of 100 times in brightness.

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