they look at the star in, say, spring, then fall or summer then winter. we have to be on opposite sides of the star to see the parallax, so it takes about a year
Not if they have the faintest clue what they're doing. Parallax is used to measure distance, not temperature.
Parallax is a method used to find the distances of stars.
Parallax is more accurate for stars that are very far away.
By the star's spectrum.
The parallax refers to the apparent change in the star's position, due to Earth's movement around the Sun. This parallax can be used to measure the distance to nearby stars (the closer the star, the larger will its parallax be).
A parallax is a change in apparent position, when YOU move. In astronomy, it usually refers to the change in the apparent position of a star, due to Earth's orbit around the Sun. It's there, whether you "use" it or not, but it is quite useful to determine distances of stars that are relatively close to us - since the farther a star is, the smaller will the parallax be. Even for the nearest star after the Sun, the parallax is smaller than one second (1/3600 of a degree).
Parallax helps because the bigger the parallax is the closer the star is. Knowing the distance helps to determine the "absolute magnitude" of a star, not just how bright it appears.
For nearby stars, the parallax method is used.
yes sometimes
Earth isn't a star and doesn't (can't) have a parallax, becuse we use Earth's orbit as a baseline to measure parallax.
In 1838 Friedrich Bessel was able to measure the parallax of the nearby star 61 Cygni and thus determine its distance and independenly confirm the fact that the Earth orbits round the Sun.
The larger a star's parallax, the closer the star is to us.