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They don't. Science does not deal with matters like folk tales, superstitions and urban legends. Science deals with hypotheses that can be tested and verified by experimentation or observation. Children claiming to have experienced a vision is not a subject of concern to scientists, any more than it is a concern of judges, chemical engineers or garbage truck drivers. Opinion:

Poor answer. There was a crowd of witnesses to the event, not simply children. Answer:

Science does study visions, hallucinations, ghosts and seeing faces in clouds to determine the causes. Some of the causes are from health problems (brain injury), extreme stress (American Aboriginal spirit quests involving heat and dehydration), mistaken identification of natural causes , a protective measure to see "tigers in the forest" to avoid threats, a natural tendency to see human faces in clouds and smudges of colour (pareidolia). They have even been able to reproduce some of the experiences by direct electromagnetic stimulation of the brain or psychoactive drugs. While some cases are marked cause unknown (pending further investigation) no peer reviewed scientific study has concluded the event to result from supernatural. Further: There are many such cases of crowds sharing (or claiming to share) a vision. It happens all over the world, with different religions, and has happened in the past as well. There is, however, no good evidence to suggest that there is a supernatural cause behind any visions. There are also simpler possible explanations, including (but not limited to):

* Collective hallucinations - where the people in a crowd all believe that they all saw something happen because they were susceptible to suggestion at the time - for example, they expected a specific religious miracle to occur. See the link for more details and examples.

* Outright fraud - magicians and conjurers have been using techniques for millenia to fool whole crowds, and some unethical people will use these techniques for purposes other than just entertainment * the "me too phenomenon" - where people want to be included in the group that can see the emperors new clothes, are possessed by the spirits, or see a ghost and so forth

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Q: How do scientists or skeptics explain Fatima apparitions?
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