A seismograph is one such instrument...there might be others.
Seismometers. For information on how seismometers are used, please see the related question.
You can think of this in the same way that satellites work to find your location for the GPS in your car. An earthquake happens and it is picked up on 3+ seismometers. These seismometers measure the waves that the earthquake produced and the velocity at which they are traveling and you look at where all the seismometer calculations run together. You have the epicenter of your earthquake.
They need 3
A seismograph is the output of a seismometer. Seismometers can be oriented to measure vertical, north-south, and east-west motion (or anything in-between if it were so desired). Some modern seismometers include three instruments in a single unit for this purpose.
A seismograph is one such instrument...there might be others.
Samuel D Stearns has written: 'Applications of the coherence function in comparing seismometers' -- subject(s): Seismometers
Seismometers. For information on how seismometers are used, please see the related question.
Because they are detected by seismometers.
3
seismometers
You need a seismometer for each axis of motion. As such it takes three seismometers.
You can think of this in the same way that satellites work to find your location for the GPS in your car. An earthquake happens and it is picked up on 3+ seismometers. These seismometers measure the waves that the earthquake produced and the velocity at which they are traveling and you look at where all the seismometer calculations run together. You have the epicenter of your earthquake.
seismometers and seismographs
The trace produced by a seismograph is called a seismogram.
Seismometers are interested in the vibrations of the Earth, for different reasons. Some may be interested in the geological process. Some in the response of buildings and other structures. Seismometers can respond to very low frequencies, down towards 1 milli-Hertz. And up to a few hundred Hertz. These machines do not 'use' frequencies, they merely record what is naturally happening.
They are detected using seismometers. See the related links.