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The stock that forms the part of the index will have a weight in the index, i.e. how much the movement of that stock affects the movement of the index.

When a dividend goes ex, this will trigger a 'drop point' on the index. This is calculated from the value of the dividend, the weight in the index and the fx rate, if the stock is priced in a different currency from the index.

When a dividend goes ex, the price of the underlying stock will open that morning lower by the amount of the dividend. This usually doesn't have a huge effect as the percentage change is well within day trading movements of a stock anyhow. The same applies for the level of an index move - the index will open lower by the drop point amount, but will generally be negligible on the movements of intra-day trading anyhow.

You may have to be careful with special dividends, as they can be a higher percentage of the stock trading price, which may actually cause a noticeable drop in intra day trading price. They can also affect index levels.

Dividends have a different effect on options though, but generally the price of a basic call / put would already have been adjusted before the ex-date. If you have a structured product, for example a vertical spread consisting of 2 long and 2 short options, then your position won't be affected as what you lose on one you will make on the other.

If you have a time spread where your position is dependant on the stock price staying where it is, then you need to do further analysis on your Greeks and how it will affect option price.

Thanks.

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Q: How do stock dividends affect stock indexes?
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