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How do straws work?

Updated: 9/11/2023
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13y ago

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Drinking liquid through a straw uses the invisible pressure of the atmosphere to move a column of liquid. The air all around us is under pressure, from the rest of the atmosphere above it pushing down. (This is about 15 pounds per square inch at sea level.) You are reducing the pressure at the top of the straw*. The air pushing down on the surface of the liquid will force the liquid up the straw. So you are technically not "pulling" the liquid, it is being "pushed" by the air.

*When you suck on a straw, the diaphragm under your lungs drops down, reducing the pressure in your lungs. This reduces the pressure in your mouth and likewise at the top of the straw.

Air Pressure Experiment

You can show that the air has pressure by inhaling at the top of an empty plastic bottle (a two-liter soft drink bottle is perfect for this). The sides of the bottle will cave in as you remove air from the bottle.

(see related question)

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13y ago
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Q: How do straws work?
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