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In North America, the four major denominations are Orthodox, Conservative, Reform, and Reconstructionist.

In England: Orthodox, Masorti, Reform, and Liberal.

In Ireland: there are only two major groups: Orthodox and Progressive.

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13y ago
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13y ago

There are not 3 main branches of Judaism.

  • In North America, there are 4: Orthodox, Conservative, Reform, and Reconstructionist.
  • In the UK there are 4: Orthodox, Masorti, Reform, and Liberal.
  • In Ireland there are 2: Orthodox and Progressive.
  • In Israel ...1 official: Orthodox, and at least 1 unofficial: Reform
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8y ago

the biggest difference is different traditions.

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There is only one Jewish tradition. The difference between the divisions of Judaism is in how much of that tradition they observe.

Note that breakaway groups such as the Essenes and Sadducees, who abandoned parts of the tradition, did not survive.

Orthodox Jews believe that the Torah must be fully observed (Deuteronomy 13:5). They keep the laws of Judaism as codified in the Shulchan Arukh (Code of Jewish Law), which lists the laws of the Torah and Talmud. Torah-study is seen as very important (Deuteronomy 5:1); and the modern world is seen as subservient to the Torah (Talmud, Nedarim 32a), not the other way around.
Other Jewish groups (Conservative, Reform) adapt, curtail or change the Torah-laws in contemporary life, to a greater or lesser degree.

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12y ago

Reconstructionist, Reform, Conservative, Orthodox

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