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The Earth goes round the Sun in an orbit, while the Moon travels round the Earth. If those orbits were in exactly the same plane we would have a solar eclipse at every new Moon and a lunar eclipse at every Full Moon.

The Moon's orbit is at an angle to the Earth's, so at most full/new moons the Moon is above or below the plane of the Earth's orbit (known as the ecliptic).

But if the Moon is crossing the ecliptic at full or new moon, we get an eclipse.

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Q: How do the relative motions of the earth sun and moon lead to eclipses?
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