They move throught the matel
Electrons move freely among many metal nuclei
metal atoms being so close to one another that their outermost level overlap. Cause of the overlapping metallic bonds extend throughout the metal in all direction, so valence electrons can move throughout the metal.
During this type of reaction, the electrons would move from the metal to the non-metal. The transfer of electrons allows both material to maintain a full outer valence.
Nonmetals attract electrons.
The number of valence electrons increases.
highly mobile electrons in the valence shell
In a metal the valence electrons delocalize into the conduction band, becoming an "electron gas" that fills the metal's bulk volume.In covalent bonds the valence electrons are shared between local pairs of atoms.In ionic bonds the valence electrons leave the "metal" and move to the "nonmetal" creating a pair of separate oppositely charged ions.In resonance bonds the valence electrons oscillate between being shared between two nearby local pairs of atoms.etc.To summarize in metals the valence electrons become delocalized, in other bonds the valence electrons stay local.
they are making metal bonds. that is the purpose.
1
calcium
2 valence electrons are in iridium because iridium is a transition metal. Most transitions metal would have 2 valence electrons because the group before the transition metals are the alkaline-earth metals which contains 2 valence electrons in that group making the transition metals have 2 valence electrons.
When a metal reacts with a non-metal, the electrons move from the metal to the non-metal. This is because the metal can achieve valence when it loses the electrons in its outer shell. The non-metal can also achieve full valence by gaining the electron in its outer shell.