You turn on the Acetylene and ignite it, you start to add oxygen via the control valve. You will see the colour changes from yellow to blue. There are two shades of blue, one is slightly darker than the other. Once the inner blue cone is down to a nice roaring bright light you are more or less set up to weld. Get your Filler wire (welding rod) put on your welding goggles and lower the flame to the piece of metal you wish to weld. You will start to see the metal heat and become molten. The next part takes practice. Once the metal has turned molten immediately start to add the filler wire; keeping the torch at about 45º move along the metal adding the wire at a constant steady rate. Insufficient filler wire will result in either undercut or the pool dropping through. Too much wire or moving to fast will result in either a poor weld or no weld at all. Speed and angles do not need to be 100% correct find what is comfortable for you.
Remember Gas welding is Extremely Dangerous and you should take courses in it before attempting it.
I will add a couple of links for you to get a more detailed idea lower in the page under related, source links.
When you got your torch, it came with a cutting head and a set of, usually, three welding tips. Install a welding tip in place of the cutting head, and you can weld all day long. As far as HOW to do it, it's something you really need to be shown how to do. Google and you should find some oxyacetylene welding videos--check YouTube.
You can order cutting torch and accessories at www.homedepot.com. Beleive it or not you can also find torches and accessories at www.amazon.com.
Oxygen Acetylene torch will get to 5800-6300 degrees Fahrenheit easily.
A cutting torch can be used on any material though it was made mainly for cutting metals. The heat generated may damage other materials such as wood or plastic.
By cutting them with a cutting torch so that the receiver is in at least 3 pieces.
Last time I did it was with a cutting torch.
Acetylene torches can be used to weld metals together because they have a higher temperature than the metal's melting point.
Please see the link.
A cutting torch is one answer.
A good brand for cutting torch is rigid at home depot. They make quality products that lasts and have good warranties if the item should break or malfunction on you.
oxygen supports the combustion of the gas that one uses in the welding/cutting torch. Acetylene combined with Oxygen produces the hottest flame.
with a cutting torch of course
One method of removing a specimen of weld , using a non-thermal process would be to use a non-themal process. A saw. The reason this is rarely used is the difficulty in cutting some metals or shapes. The sample usually taken is called a "coupon" . When taken from a pipe weld it is cut out with a torch and ground clean for inspection. to cut the same piece out of a pipe , with a saw would require too much cutting and due to the nature of the shape could be dangerous.