For what country? If it's the US, check the temporary options here: http://www.martinvisalaw.com/nonimmigrant%20visas.html
After being granted temporary resident status, an 18-month period must pass before an applicant may apply to take the test.
difference between temporary and permanent working capital needs
Canada does not currently offer a spouse visa, however one can obtain a Temporary Work Visa or Temporary Resident Visa. If a spouse is the only one working then bring a copy of their work permit.
After 12 months as temporary residence you do have to apply for a permanent residence to be legal. This is to apply to be legal in the US.
These are called temporary tattoos.
Yes you can apply for a temporary resident visa card in Mexico if your son is Mexican. Among the stated requirements is that you can prove you are related to a Mexcan, or to a temporary or permanent resident of Mexico.
I was granted temporary custody of my younger sister in CA and I had to apply in the county where I lived. I was granted temporary custody of my younger sister in CA and I had to apply in the county where I lived.
Not unless you are a diplomat. Other than that it would be wise to apply for an International Drivers License which would be valid sufficiently long enough for a tourist visa visit in the US If you intend to take up temporary residence (student or temporary residence status) you will need to apply for, and pass, the state dirvers license exam of the state in which you will be residing.
distinguish between temporary and permanent working capital?
No. Please don't try this.
Obviously you could not have been working at a time when you were totally, if temporarily, disabled. There are however several questions here: since you want to apply retroactively, how long ago was this? Applications have time limits. How did you become disabled? From whom are you seeking benefits? All of these may affect the answer to your question. That said, chances are that yes, you can apply.
You have to apply to your local council.