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US Military Law

Mandated by the US Constitution, the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) is the core of the military legal system. Any active, retired, and reserve and guard personnel who violate any of its 146 articles are subject to a court-martial.

151 Questions

Can a military child be prosecuted by a military court martial?

Yes, a military child can be prosecuted by a military court-martial if they are a dependent of a service member and have committed an offense that falls under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). However, typically, military courts have jurisdiction over active-duty service members rather than their dependents. Most offenses committed by military children are usually handled through civilian juvenile justice systems or military family support services. The specifics can depend on the nature of the offense and local laws.

Is an employee covered by workmen's comp if he is killed being robbed while performing job duties?

Whether an employee is covered by workers' compensation if killed during a robbery while performing job duties depends on the specific laws of the state and the circumstances of the incident. Generally, if the employee was engaged in work-related activities at the time of the robbery, it may be considered a work-related injury. However, factors such as the nature of the job and the circumstances surrounding the robbery will be evaluated to determine eligibility for benefits. It's important to consult legal experts or the relevant workers' compensation board for a definitive answer.

Would someone go to prison if AWOL from the Army?

Yes, a service member who goes AWOL (Absent Without Leave) from the Army can face legal consequences, including potential imprisonment. The severity of the punishment often depends on the duration of the AWOL status and the circumstances surrounding the absence. Military law, specifically the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), governs these cases, and penalties can range from non-judicial punishment to court-martial. Ultimately, the decision rests with military authorities based on the specifics of the case.

What constitutes an off-duty soldier army accident?

An off-duty soldier army accident refers to an incident involving a military personnel that occurs while they are not engaged in official duties or operations. This can include accidents that happen during leisure activities, travel, or personal time. Such incidents may still be subject to military investigation, especially if they involve military property or equipment, or if they result in injury or death. The classification often depends on the circumstances and location of the accident.

Finding statistics regarding military dishonorable discharges?

Finding statistics on military dishonorable discharges can be challenging, as the Department of Defense does not routinely publish detailed figures on this specific type of discharge. However, resources like the Defense Manpower Data Center and various military advocacy organizations may provide insights or aggregate data. Additionally, research studies or reports from government accountability offices may occasionally address discharge rates and reasons. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, examining official military reports or reaching out to veterans' organizations can be helpful.

Can you join the army with old broken bones?

Joining the army with a history of old broken bones depends on the severity and current condition of the injuries. Each branch of the military has specific medical standards, and potential recruits must undergo a medical examination to assess their fitness for service. If the old injuries do not affect mobility or overall health, and if they have healed properly, a recruit may still be eligible. However, it's best to consult with a military recruiter for specific guidance based on individual circumstances.

How long does it take to be AWOL?

The term AWOL (Absent Without Leave) typically applies to military personnel who are absent from their post without permission. The specific time it takes to be officially considered AWOL can vary by military branch, but generally, a service member can be declared AWOL after being absent for 30 days. However, they may face disciplinary actions even if absent for a shorter period.

What attempts have been made by soldier to remedy the conditions other than applying for a compassionate action?

Soldiers have often sought to remedy difficult conditions through various means, such as utilizing support networks, including family and mental health resources, to address personal challenges. They may also participate in peer support programs or seek guidance from military chaplains. Additionally, some soldiers advocate for changes within their units or engage in open dialogue with superiors to express their concerns and suggest improvements. These efforts aim to foster better conditions and enhance overall morale without resorting to formal compassionate actions.

What army reg covers littering?

Army regulations regarding littering are primarily covered under Army Regulation (AR) 200-1, which pertains to environmental protection and sustainability. This regulation emphasizes the importance of maintaining a clean environment and outlines responsibilities for waste management and disposal. Littering is generally forbidden, as it can have negative impacts on military readiness and the surrounding environment. Additionally, local laws and installation policies may also apply.

Who establishes how federal and DOD regulations apply specifically to the army?

The application of federal and Department of Defense (DOD) regulations to the Army is established by the Army itself through various leadership directives and policies. The Army's regulation system, primarily overseen by the Army Chief of Staff and the Judge Advocate General, ensures compliance with overarching federal laws and DOD regulations. Additionally, the Army publishes its own regulations and guidance, such as Army Regulations (ARs) and Army Pamphlets (APs), to provide specific implementation details for its personnel and operations.

Is alienation of affection a lawsuit under military law?

Alienation of affection is a civil lawsuit typically addressed under state law, not military law. It involves a claim made by one spouse against a third party for interference in the marital relationship. While military personnel can be involved in such cases, the lawsuit itself is governed by civilian legal standards rather than military regulations. Thus, it is not specifically a lawsuit under military law.

What tasks must be performed in the process of handling over detainees when reaching the detainees collection pointsdetainee holding areas?

When handling over detainees at collection points or holding areas, several key tasks must be performed. These include conducting a thorough identification verification process, ensuring proper documentation is completed and transferred, and conducting a health and safety assessment of the detainees. Additionally, personnel must ensure that the detainees are informed of their rights and the procedures that will follow, while maintaining security protocols to prevent any incidents during the transfer.

Do you get tdy when you chapter out of the army?

When you chapter out of the Army, you typically do not receive Transition Duty (TDY) orders unless specifically directed by your command. Chaptering out usually involves a formal separation process that does not include travel orders. However, if there are unique circumstances or requirements for your transition, your command may grant TDY status for related activities. Always check with your unit’s personnel office for specific guidance.

Can you be tried for murder in a military court?

Yes, individuals can be tried for murder in a military court under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) in the United States. Military personnel are subject to military law, which includes provisions for serious offenses like murder. The military justice system has its own procedures and regulations, and cases can be prosecuted in courts-martial, which are the military's equivalent of civilian courts. Depending on the circumstances, the case may also fall under civilian jurisdiction if it occurs outside the military context.

How long do you have to sign up for the draft?

In the United States, eligible males must register for the draft within 30 days of their 18th birthday. Registration typically occurs with the Selective Service System, and while there is no active draft currently, registration is required to be eligible for future drafts. Failure to register can result in penalties, including fines and loss of certain benefits.

Is an Alford Plea admissible in a US military court?

Yes, an Alford plea is admissible in a U.S. military court. This type of plea allows a defendant to maintain their innocence while acknowledging that there is enough evidence for a conviction. It is recognized under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) and can be accepted by military judges, provided that the plea is made voluntarily and with an understanding of the consequences. However, its acceptance may vary depending on the specific circumstances of the case and the discretion of the military court.

Which one of the following is NOT a basic fiscal control consideration for the proper expenditure of appropriated funds?

A basic fiscal control consideration for the proper expenditure of appropriated funds includes ensuring compliance with legal regulations, maintaining accurate record-keeping, and verifying the availability of funds before incurring expenses. However, personal preferences of the budget manager regarding spending priorities would NOT be considered a basic fiscal control consideration. This is because fiscal controls should be objective and based on established policies rather than individual opinions.

What does the code draconian mean?

The term "draconian" refers to laws, rules, or measures that are excessively harsh or severe. It originates from Draco, an ancient Athenian lawmaker known for his extremely stringent legal code, which was said to be written in blood. In modern usage, it often describes overly punitive policies or actions that are considered unjustly severe.

Can military Soldier be deployed if they are in contempt of court?

Yes, a military soldier can be deployed even if they are in contempt of court, as military orders generally take precedence over civilian legal matters. However, the specifics can depend on the nature of the contempt and the military branch's policies. It is possible that legal issues could affect a soldier's readiness or ability to deploy, but there is no blanket rule preventing deployment solely based on contempt of court. Ultimately, the military chain of command will make the final decision regarding deployment.

Do taxpayers pay for transition of transgender in military?

Yes, U.S. taxpayers fund some medical expenses related to the transition of transgender service members in the military. This includes gender-affirming surgeries and hormone therapies as part of the Department of Defense's healthcare coverage for active-duty personnel. However, policies and coverage can vary depending on the administration and specific regulations in place at the time.

Can a mpo be enforced off base?

Yes, a Military Protective Order (MPO) can be enforced off base, but its enforcement may depend on the circumstances and the local jurisdiction's laws. While military law provides for MPOs to protect individuals from harassment or harm, local law enforcement agencies may also assist in enforcing the order. It's important for the affected party to provide a copy of the MPO to local authorities for it to be recognized off base.

How did 9-11 affect or change the military?

The events of September 11, 2001, led to a significant transformation of the U.S. military, primarily through the initiation of the Global War on Terror, which included operations in Afghanistan and Iraq. This focus shifted military strategies towards counterterrorism, intelligence gathering, and asymmetrical warfare, resulting in increased funding and resources for special operations forces. Additionally, the military adopted new technologies and strategies to address unconventional threats, leading to an ongoing emphasis on rapid response and joint operations across various branches. The psychological and operational impacts of 9/11 also fostered a deeper connection between military and civilian sectors in addressing national security.

What is the criteria for changing a dishonorable discharge to honorable discharge?

If a Dishonorable discharge (DD) was recieved, it is highly unlikely any change will be made. DD is the most punitive discharge characterization that can be awarded. The process is to apply for a change in characterization to the Board for Correction of Naval Records (BCNR) for Navy and Marines, or the Board for Correction of Military Records (BCMR) for Army.

If a former member recieved a General, Under Other Than Honorable (OTH) or Bad Conduct Discharge, the procedure is to apply for an upgrade of characterization to the Navy Discharge Review Board (NDRB) for Navy and Marines or the Discharge Review Board (DRB) for their respective service.

In either case, applicants must show through documentation, and clear issues and arguments their case warrants an upgrade due to an impropriety or inequity. There is no clear cut criteria for upgrading charcterization of service. Each case is considered on a case by case basis, and on it's own merits. However, there are several items that must be included in the application package if it is going to have a good chance of success. These include: clear, coherent issues of impropriety or inequity, documentation to support these issues, and documentation of post-service conduct which could show the applicant's misconduct was an isolated incident, and not indicative of his overall charcter.

What is the disposition of Capture Tag Part A Tag on DD Form 2745?

The disposition of Capture Tag Part A Tag on DD Form 2745 typically refers to the status or final outcome of the item being captured or seized. It could indicate if the item has been surrendered, returned, retained for evidence, or disposed of through legal processes. The specific disposition will vary depending on the circumstances and legal requirements.