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The calculation is determined by the bit rate of the file movement, and the bit rate can vary throughout which is why the first approximation regularly differs from the calculations made after.
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how to calculate activity rate for machining
Basically the baud rate can never be greater than the bit rate. Baud rate can only be equal or less than the bit rate. However, there are instances that baud rate maybe greater than the bit rate. In Return-to-zero or Manchester encoding, where there are two signaling elements, the baud rate is twice the bit rate and therefore requires more bandwidth.
bit rate is half the baud rate
The currency rate is always fluctuating a little bit. Try using Yahoo! Finance
Bit rate is related to the maximum frequency being sent over a channel; it is roughly twice this maximum frequency. Bit period is the time it takes to send a bit; it is 2/(bit rate).
how to calculate machine hourly rate
The formula to calculate the natural increase rate is (crude birth rate-crude death rate)/10 = % natural increase.
The birth rate is calculated by dividing the number of live births in a year by the total population, then multiplying by 1,000 to express it as a rate per 1,000 people. The formula is: (Number of live births in a year / Total population) x 1,000.
QAM-64 encodes 6 bits per symbol (2^6=64). Baud rate = symbol rate = bit rate / bits per symbol = 72000 bps / 6 bits per symbol = 12000