Mass of BaCl2 = crucible + lid + BaCl2.nH2O - empty crucible + lid
Mass of water contained in hydrated BaCl2: Initial mass - final mass
No. of moles of H2O in hydrated salt = No. of moles = mass of H2O/formula mass of H2O Use this answer in ratio
No. of moles of BaCl2 in 3.399 g = No. of moles = mass of BaCl2/formula mass of BaCl2 Use this answer in ratio
The ratio of BaCl2 to H2O is 1 : 2
Because the Na+ and Cl- ions get hydrated (surrounded by water molecules), preventing combination.
Anhydrous or hydrated copper sulphate crystals? And from what?
hydrated MgCl2 molecules
cobalt chlorideCompound that exists in two forms: the hydrated salt (CoCl2.6H2O), which is pink, and the anhydrous salt, which is blue. The anhydrous form is used as an indicator because it turns pink if water is present. When the hydrated salt is gently heated the blue anhydrous salt is reformedcobalt chlorideCompound that exists in two forms: the hydrated salt (CoCl2.6H2O), which is pink, and the anhydrous salt, which is blue. The anhydrous form is used as an indicator because it turns pink if water is present. When the hydrated salt is gently heated the blue anhydrous salt is reformedCobalt chloride in simple terms.When the cobalt chloride has no water (ANHYDROUS) it is BLUE. when water is present then the anhydrous cobalt chloride becomes HYDRATED cobalt chloride and it is PINK.
They are both fine white powder type crystals with high Mp's so I would go with density or molar mass. The molar mass of strontium chloride is 158.53 (anhydrous, and up to 266.62g/mol at it's most hydrated) and of potassium chloride is 74.55g/mol. You could so a density test but for that you must make sure to use the anhydrous form. I believe the density of strontium chloride is 3.05g/cm3 (when it is anhydrous) and potassium chloride is 1.98g/cm3. The problem with this is if stontium chloride's density can be recorded as low as 1.93 depending on how hydrated it is so in order to this accuratedly you must use the anhydrous form.
Solid Cobalt chloride crystals are pink when hydrated with water. If you heat the crystal, the water of crystallisation in the crystals will evaporate, leaving you with solid anhydrous cobalt chloride crystals which are blue in colour.
Because the Na+ and Cl- ions get hydrated (surrounded by water molecules), preventing combination.
Hydrated copper(II) Chloride - CuCl2.5H2O
Sodium chloride (NaCl) is not a hydrated salt.
Sodium chloride (NaCl) is not a hydrated salt.
Heating the saturated solution of Copper sulfate will not form the hydrated copper sulfate crystals because only after cooling down the saturated solution of copper sulfate then only the crystals of the hydrated copper sulfate can be formed
Anhydrous or hydrated copper sulphate crystals? And from what?
hydrated MgCl2 molecules
Anhydrous simply means 'without water'. The opposite is a hydrated substance, in which salt crystals contain water as an integral part of the crystal. For example, anhydrous cobalt(II) chloride, CoCl2, is a blue powder. Add water and you form cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate, CoCl2.6H2O, which is a pink colour. Anhydrous cobalt chloride can be used to test for the presence of water because of this dramatic colour change. In addition, hydrated copper(II) sulfate, CuSO4.5H2O, forms bright blue crystals. Heating them drives off the water of crystallisation and anhydrous CuSO4, a grey/white powder, is formed. Adding water will reform a blue solution of the hydrated salt.
cobalt chlorideCompound that exists in two forms: the hydrated salt (CoCl2.6H2O), which is pink, and the anhydrous salt, which is blue. The anhydrous form is used as an indicator because it turns pink if water is present. When the hydrated salt is gently heated the blue anhydrous salt is reformedcobalt chlorideCompound that exists in two forms: the hydrated salt (CoCl2.6H2O), which is pink, and the anhydrous salt, which is blue. The anhydrous form is used as an indicator because it turns pink if water is present. When the hydrated salt is gently heated the blue anhydrous salt is reformedCobalt chloride in simple terms.When the cobalt chloride has no water (ANHYDROUS) it is BLUE. when water is present then the anhydrous cobalt chloride becomes HYDRATED cobalt chloride and it is PINK.
They are both fine white powder type crystals with high Mp's so I would go with density or molar mass. The molar mass of strontium chloride is 158.53 (anhydrous, and up to 266.62g/mol at it's most hydrated) and of potassium chloride is 74.55g/mol. You could so a density test but for that you must make sure to use the anhydrous form. I believe the density of strontium chloride is 3.05g/cm3 (when it is anhydrous) and potassium chloride is 1.98g/cm3. The problem with this is if stontium chloride's density can be recorded as low as 1.93 depending on how hydrated it is so in order to this accuratedly you must use the anhydrous form.
Sodium chloride hasn't hydrates but it is hygroscopic.