A step-down transformer's primary is high voltage and secondary is low voltage, based on voltage configuration or load we select which winding we do fast.In air-cooled Transformers output voltage is high and load current is low. So in air cooled low voltage winding in side and high voltage winding in out side of the coil . So we can reduce high voltage short problems and we can easily provide coil insulation . reduce short problem. It is cooled in oil.In step-down transformers we can do high voltage inside of the coil and low voltage and high current of the coil is outside. Because we can better coled in outer side . and reduced to temp problems.AnswerThe terms 'primary' and 'secondary' do not relate to a transformer's voltages, but to how its windings are connected. The primary winding is connected to the supply and the secondary winding is connected to the load. So, for a step-up transformer, the secondary winding is the higher-voltage winding while, for a step-down transformer, the secondary winding is the lower-voltage winding. Your question, therefore, should ask whether the higher- or the lower-voltage winding is the 'inside' winding (i.e. the winding closest to the core), and the answer is that it is the lower-voltage windings are innermost and the higher-voltage windings that are outermost.
The higher-voltage winding has more turns (therefore its conductor will be longer) than the lower-voltage winding and, because it will carry less current, its conductors will have a lower cross-sectional area. Consequently, the higher-voltage winding will have a higher resistance than the lower-voltage winding.
The voltage induced into the secondary winding will be lower than the voltage applied to the primary winding. The primary winding being the winding connected to the supply, while the secondary winding is the one connected to the load.
A voltage appears between the terminal points of the secondary winding
It is to reduce circulating current losses on winding.
The voltage induced into the secondary winding will be lower than the voltage applied to the primary winding. The primary winding being the winding connected to the supply, while the secondary winding is the one connected to the load.
Regulation =(Obtained voltage per phase - rated voltage per phase)/rated voltage per phase *100
The terms, 'primary' and 'secondary', describe how a transformer is connected and his nothing to do with which is the lower- and higher-voltage winding.The primary winding is the winding connected to the supply, while the secondary winding is the winding connected to the load. So, for astep-up transformer, the secondary winding is the higher voltage winding, whereas for a step-down transformer, the secondary winding is the lower voltage winding.For a loaded transformer, i.e. a transformer whose secondary is supplying a load, the higher-voltage winding carries the smaller current, while the lower-voltage winding carries the higher current.
Both lap winding and wave winding are found in the use of DC generators. The main difference is as follows: lap winding is high current, low voltage, and wave winding is low current, high voltage.
A basic, two-winding, transformer consists of two, separate, coils (called windings) wound around a laminated silicon-steel core. The winding connected to the supply (input) is called the primary winding, and the winding supplying the load is called the secondary winding. Alternating current flowing in the primary winding sets up an alternating magnetic field in the core which induces a voltage into the secondary winding. If there are fewer turns in the secondary winding, then the secondary voltage is lower than the primary voltage. If there are more turns in the secondary winding, then the secondary voltage is higher than the primary voltage.
You need to apply the general voltage equation for a transformer. For the primary winding, this is:Ep = 4.44 Np f (flux)max... where Ep is the voltage induced into the primary winding, Np is the number of turns, and f is the supply frequency.The secondary turns can then be determined from the desired voltage ratio.
A step-down transformer's primary is high voltage and secondary is low voltage, based on voltage configuration or load we select which winding we do fast.In air-cooled Transformers output voltage is high and load current is low. So in air cooled low voltage winding in side and high voltage winding in out side of the coil . So we can reduce high voltage short problems and we can easily provide coil insulation . reduce short problem. It is cooled in oil.In step-down transformers we can do high voltage inside of the coil and low voltage and high current of the coil is outside. Because we can better coled in outer side . and reduced to temp problems.AnswerThe terms 'primary' and 'secondary' do not relate to a transformer's voltages, but to how its windings are connected. The primary winding is connected to the supply and the secondary winding is connected to the load. So, for a step-up transformer, the secondary winding is the higher-voltage winding while, for a step-down transformer, the secondary winding is the lower-voltage winding. Your question, therefore, should ask whether the higher- or the lower-voltage winding is the 'inside' winding (i.e. the winding closest to the core), and the answer is that it is the lower-voltage windings are innermost and the higher-voltage windings that are outermost.
The higher-voltage winding has more turns (therefore its conductor will be longer) than the lower-voltage winding and, because it will carry less current, its conductors will have a lower cross-sectional area. Consequently, the higher-voltage winding will have a higher resistance than the lower-voltage winding.
The primary winding is the winding connected to the supply, while the secondary winding is the winding connected to the load. The terms, 'primary' and 'secondary' are unrelated to voltage levels.
In a star configuration, often called "Y", the voltage across one winding is from a phase to ground. Phase to phase you have voltage across 2 windings. And at the risk of confusing you, the phase to phase voltage is not double the other because the windings are only 120 degrees out of phase and not 180 degrees. To calculate this you take the voltage of one winding, 120v for example, and multiply by the square root of 3, or about 1.732, and get 208v. Or you take 277v and get 480v.
Transformers work on the induction principal of the flux of the primary winding cutting the wires of the secondary winding. The amount of turns in the primary in relationship to the amount of turns in the secondary is the transformers winding ratio. This ratio is what governs the voltage value of the secondary winding.
it decreases the high input voltage of its primary winding to a voltage level on secondary winding suitable for usage