In any given period, the way you determine retained earnings is as follows:
Beginning Retained Earnings
Add: Net Income
Less: Dividends to Shareholders
Equals: Ending Retained Earnings
Yes
retained earnings an asset?
Yes
Dividends in excess of retained earnings are not allowed by the IRS or CRA.
Ending balance in retained earning is that amount which is not distributed and not used as well for investing purpose by management and still available to be used and it is part of capital of buisness and liability for business towards it's owners.
Retained Earnings represent the amount that an entity has increased in value due to Net Income.
Yes
retained earnings an asset?
Net earning of the firms, included retained earning, dividend etc.
Paid in capital is that amount which investor invest in company while retained earning is that portion of profit which is not distributed to shareholders of company.
Yes
Contributed capital is that amount which owner of business invests in business while retained earning s is that portion of net income which is not distributed as dividend.
Stock buyback is one of the three types of appropriated retained earning accounts. Also, new product development and acquisitions are two other types of appropriated retained earning accounts.
Dividends in excess of retained earnings are not allowed by the IRS or CRA.
retained earnings is costfree source of finance comment?
Ending balance in retained earning is that amount which is not distributed and not used as well for investing purpose by management and still available to be used and it is part of capital of buisness and liability for business towards it's owners.
No. A company with cumulative losses will have negative retained earnings, or a cumulative loss.