Unless it is something totally obvious - fuel leak - oil leak - sparking wires - etc - essentially, you can't.
There is a problem with the emissions system. Have the ECU scanned with a OBD2 scan tool. This will tell you the fault code that has been set. With this code you can start to diagnose the problem.
Scan it with an OBD2 scan tool.
Some parts stores such as Autozone, Pep Boys, Advanced, etc. will read the codes for you and may even have scan tools for rent.
You reset it with an OBD2 scan tool.
cat scan
The Check Engine light is on because the ECU has detected a problem with the emissions system. The ECU needs to be scanned with a scan tool to help diagnose the problem which can be a multitude of things from a loose gas cap to a failing sensor or worse. Seek out a trusted professional or Honda dealer for repair.
Hook up a scan tool or take it to your dealer.
You will need a engine scanner to scan the engine with, There is a problem with the emission system. A scanner will tell you the codes and what erea to look in. Some parts stores will do this for free.
Must be reset with an OBD2 scan tool after the problem is repaired.
A malfunction with the emission control system has been detected , scan for trouble codes to diagnose and repair
CT Scan
Hard to say without more information but my educated guess would be you have a vacuum leak on this 13 year old car. Inspect all under hood vacuum hoses. A scan of the ECU with an OBD2 scan tool will tell you more.