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For covalent compounds, the subscripts indicate the number of atoms of each element in a molecule. When naming a binary covalent compound, the subscripts become part of the name.

CO2 = carbon dioxide

CO = carbon monoxide

H2O = dihydrogen monoxide (common name water)

H2O2 = dihydrogen dioxide (common name hydrogen peroxide

SO3 = sulfur trioxide

S6O2 = hexasulfur dioxide

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Q: How do you differentiate the composition of the chemical names of the elements and the chemical names of the compounds?
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