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Looking at the structure, the methyl group is closer to the carboxylic acid group on2-methyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid, while the nitro group is closer to the carboxylic acid group on 3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid.

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Q: How do you distinguish 2-methyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid from3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid?
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