In a karyotype chromosomes are distinguished by number, size and centromere position. This is obtained by certain staining methods. The G method (geimsa staining) indicating the banding pattern of the chromosome by light and dark staining of the bands which are unique to each chromosome or by the Q method (quinicrine fluorescence) where bands indicate fluorescently that are Adenine and Thiamine rich. Other methods are the R method (reverse banding) where chromosomes are first heated before being geimsa stained and indicate in reverse to that of the G method, and the C method (centromeric heterochromatin) involving the staining of the centromere.
Chromosomes, in and of themselves, are sexless. However, having said that, the y-chromosome is MUCH smaller than the x-chromosome. Pair up all the other chromosomes, and when you have two left of uneven sizes you've a Karyograph of a male chromosome.
A chromosome is a full piece of DNA and chromatid's are the two identical halves of a chromosome.
They all have different shapes and sizes; observation with a high-powered microscope lets us identify which is which.
If you knew why, yoou wouldn't be here. Here's an idea,maybe you should go look in your science textbook.
I know this sounds crazy but X looks like X and Y looks like Y.
by:
chromosomal size
centromere position
banding pattern
Chromosomes can be observed by karyotypes which are pictures of the chromosomes.
Sex chromosomes and autosomes are from the same chromosome, The chromosome has 46 chromosomes and 2 of them are sex chromosomes and the rest are called autosomes
There are two kinds of sex chromosome X and Y that result in two different sex types: XX in females and XY in males. A child will always get a X chromosome from their mother, but the sex depends on which chromosome the male gives, which is completely random, you could get the X chromosome making you female or you could get the Y chromosome making you male.
Autosomes are the somatic chromosomes which control the body characters or somatic characters and sex chromosomes help in the determination of sex at the time of gametic union to form the zygote.
The generally accepted theory is that males determine the sex because males can donate both an X chromosome or Y chromosome, while females can only donate an X chromosome to their offspring :D Hope this Helped
The sex chromosomes determine the sex of an organism. In humans, it is the 23 pair. Females pass on either or their X chromosomes, while males pass on either their X or their Y. If the male passes on their X chromosome, the resulting offspring is female. If they pass on their Y chromosome, the resulting offspring is male.
sex chromosome
Whether they have 2 X chromosomes= girl, of one X chromosome and one Y chromosome= boy
Chromosome pair 23 in humans is the pair of sex chromosomes. In females, both sex chromosomes are the X sex chromosome, and in human males one sex chromosome is the X and the other is the Y chromosome.
The y chromosome. The chromosome pair that determine sex (gender) can have x and y chromosomes; men have one X and one Y chromosome, women have to X chromosomes.
it is determined by which parent give the chromosome. if the y chromosome is in it will be a girl and if it will be a boy.
Parent Cells
An autosome is any of the 23 chromosomes which is not an X or Y chromosome. A sex chromosome is effectively the same as an autosome, apart from depending upon whether you inherit a Y chromosome or not, a sex chromosome will determine your gender. Hence the name.
An autosome is any of the 23 chromosomes which is not an X or Y chromosome. A sex chromosome is effectively the same as an autosome, apart from depending upon whether you inherit a Y chromosome or not, a sex chromosome will determine your gender. Hence the name.
In males, sperm contain only one sex chromosome. In females, eggs contain only one sex chromosome.
Sex chromosomes and autosomes are from the same chromosome, The chromosome has 46 chromosomes and 2 of them are sex chromosomes and the rest are called autosomes
Y chromosome.
Women have only X chromosomes. Men have one X and one Y. If the man's sperm has an X chromosomes, the child will be a girl. If the man's sperm has a Y chromosome, the child will be a boy.