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The reason that a PFR requires less volume than a CSTR is the difference in residence time distribution between the reactors. Residence time is the amount of time molecules spend in the reactor which equal to v/vo (v=volume of the reactor and v0 is volumetric flow rate). Let us assume that we design a PFR and CSTR that have similar residence time i.e. ratio of volume v and v0 is the same and we are pumping about 100 molecule per minute to each reactor. In the case of PFR, all the 100 molecules will spend exactly the same time inside the reactor (v/v0). In the case of CSTR, things are little more complicated, once the 100 molecule hit the CSTR, they mixted instantaneously and thus some of these 100 molecules will leave from the reactor exit stream very early i.e. will spend much less time inside the reactor (less the v/v0) and of course some these 100 molecule will spend more time making the average residence time the same as the PFR. Therefore, with the chance that molecules will spend shorter time in CSTR, we try to compensate for that effect by making bigger reactors so the ratio of these molecules spending short period of time inside the reactor less and thus its performance is comparable to the PFR. Very logical and easy to understand explanation. But how to prove series of CSTR equals to one PFR which is having a volume of sum of all CSTRs?
The natural balance of a ninja is their balance of Yin and Yang, and their chakra. It is their inner focus and energy which can be both physical and mental balance that can allow a ninja to perform things they would not normally be able to do.
energy balance: need carbohydrates such as sugars-glucose, amino acids-proteins, fats water balance: need water from drinking and eating, oxidative water meaning metabolic water and since its balance ; water loss through urine, feces and evaporation thermal balance: need metabolic heat, heat transferred by conduction, convention radiation and evaporation.
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It would have an almost equal balance between gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy. The discrepancy comes from energy lost as heat via friction with the air and ground.
For simple understanding PFR can be imagined as multiple CSTR's in series. PFR has benefits of higher conversion rates, product uniformity & less energy losses. CSTR stands for Continuously Stirred Tank Reactor. PFR stands for Plug Flow Reactor.
Cstr
Radiation balance is the balance between incoming energy and outgoing energy
Positive energy balance is when energy intake exceeds expenditure weight is gained
The balance between incoming and outgoing energy is called radiation balance.
The balance between incoming and outgoing energy is called radiation balance.
According to scientists, the balance between incoming solar energy and outgoing energy radiated into space is considered the earth energy budget.
Positive energy balance is always important. Having your energy in balance keeps you from slipping too far into the negative and keeps you on a path toward happiness.
Positive energy balance is always important. Having your energy in balance keeps you from slipping too far into the negative and keeps you on a path toward happiness.
rate of a reaction can be increased by increasing the temperature if the reactor
The balance between incoming and out coming energy is called radiation balance. you so right its in my science book
i need an energy balance so i can keep up with my schoolwork