You can't decrypt them, that's why it's called one-way. The only way to get the password is to encrypt guess words with the same algorithm and checking if the result matches the encrypted password. So if your encrypted password is a9d82da, guess what it might be - maybe "frank"? - and encrypt that word, and if you get 29d8afd, you know the password is not "frank", so try another word. If one of them encrypts into a9d82da, then you know that's the password.
Passwords are often guessed this way by using a dictionary - a simple list of words - and automatically encrypting them one by one and comparing the result with the encrypted password. Another approach that takes much longer is to try every possible combination of characters, such as aa, ab, ac, aaa, aab, aac, aba, abb, abc, etc. This can take weeks, months, even years, depending on the algorithm used and the speed of your computer.
Hashing can't be reversed.
MD5 isn't a encryption algorithm, it's a hashing algorithm. Encryption will 'hide' the meaning of the encrypted text, while MD5 will 'add up' all the text to come up with a number. This number can be compared to another time this file was 'added up', to provide a simple kind of check to see if the text has been changed or if it is the same.
Hashing is the most common form of purely random access to a file or database. It is also used to access columns that do not have an index as an optimisation technique. Hash functions calculate the address of the page in which the record is to be stored based on one or more fields in the record. The records in a hash file appear randomly distributed across the available space. It requires some hashing algorithm and the technique. Hashing Algorithm converts a primary key value into a record address. The most popular form of hashing is division hashing with chained overflow.
Internal hashing mainly used for internal file, it is particularly an array of records. External hashing used for file disk
If you read up on hashing, why hashing is done, what are its uses. Then you will be able to answer your own question. More to the point you will have studied the material that your homework question is intended to make you study. It is educational.
Homomorphic Hashing is a algorithm technique used for verifying data.
Hashing can't be reversed.
MD5 isn't a encryption algorithm, it's a hashing algorithm. Encryption will 'hide' the meaning of the encrypted text, while MD5 will 'add up' all the text to come up with a number. This number can be compared to another time this file was 'added up', to provide a simple kind of check to see if the text has been changed or if it is the same.
SHA is cryptographic hash function used to encrypt passwords. The SHA hashing algorithm is not restricted to Unix, though. It is typically used to verify the integrity of some downloaded file, to make sure there was no corruption during transmission. Your Windows or OSX software may use this same algorithm without you knowing it.
MD5
128 Bits
Confidentiality, Integrity, Authentication, and Non-repudiationCryptography offers confidentiality and integrity of messages. Confidentiality ensures no one else can read your messages unless they have knowledge of the decryption key. Integrity is knowing the message is unaltered, and can be performed with either a trusted third party, hashing algorithm, or with public key cryptography.
Hashing is the most common form of purely random access to a file or database. It is also used to access columns that do not have an index as an optimisation technique. Hash functions calculate the address of the page in which the record is to be stored based on one or more fields in the record. The records in a hash file appear randomly distributed across the available space. It requires some hashing algorithm and the technique. Hashing Algorithm converts a primary key value into a record address. The most popular form of hashing is division hashing with chained overflow.
Great question - one of the things about hashing is that it is very difficult or impossible to reverse the hashing process, even if you know the algorithm. This is because just doing the steps backwards will not result in the original value.
NTLM Hash is more secure than LM Hash. It was actually replaced by Windows with NTLM. NTLM is case sensitive; so it matters how passwords are typed, its character set is 65,535, and it does not limit stored passwords to two 7- character parts. NTLM is considered a much stronger hashing algorithm. Just make sure passwords stored are more than 14 characters and you will be fine. Now Unix and Linux are probably a more stable OS because they use "salt" Windows LM and NTLM does not.
there are 2 types of hashing techniques 1- Static hashing 2-Dynamic hashing
Hashing is an algorithm (hash function) to convert a string of characters into a fixed sized text using mathematical functions. The file to be hashed is known as “input” the algorithm used in known as ”hash function” and output is called “Hash Value”, some people call hash value as message digest. Hash value is the value that dictates what exactly in this file and always produces hexadecimal value. more on :networkingmania