The above answer describes fan training. Espalier training is training a shrub flat against a wall or frame with the side shoots tied vertically to the frame or wires. The top is removed at the required height. the framework is then pruned annually after flowering to control shape and growth. Any shoots growing outwards are removed.
Growing and pruning against a flat vertical surface describes the way to espalier camellias. The woody plant in question responds best to espaliering at a tender, young height of 15 to 18 inches (38.1 to 45.72 centimeters) above ground. Espaliering requires rubbing away all but the three topmost buds for the middle to grow vertically before removal and the two side buds to survive and sustain v-shaped branching on either side of the woody stem or trunk in front of a fence, trellis or wall.
The Lady of the Camellias was created in 1848.
Carlos Espalier, a Tejano born in 1819, died on March 6, 1836 in the Battle of the Alamo.
Espalier
Most camellias don't, but some do have a light scent.
cowboys
The Lady of the Camellias - 1922 is rated/received certificates of: UK:A
espalier- it is any tree or shrub pruned and formed (trained) to an unnatural but aesthetically pleasing form. An espalier can be free-standing or trained against a wall
it opens at summer
Espalier
Morrie Le Grand Sharp has written: 'Camellias illustrated' -- subject(s): Camellias
You cut back all the growth growing outwards from the frame, front and back, and tie in what is needed to maintain the espalier shape.
If you type 'fruit tree trellis' into Google it comes up with 'espalier' (how to espalier a tree). you must be doing the age crossword too.