The size of wire depends on the amount of current it has to take. The size of the wire is measured by its cross-section area, and also in wire gauges.
A useful limit for wires that are used occasionally in the house is 10 amps per square millimetre of cross-section (of one of the wires). For continuous loads the rating is less, 2-3 amps per sq. mm.
The recommended wire size for a 30A circuit is typically 10-gauge wire.
The recommended wire size for a 40A circuit is typically 8-gauge wire.
Wire size is governed by amperage not voltage. Voltage is an insulation factor when talking about wire. Add up the amperage of fixtures you want in the circuit. Once that is found then the size of the wire can be calculated.
The recommended wire size for a 60A circuit is typically 6 AWG (American Wire Gauge) for copper wire.
The appropriate wire size for a 20 amp circuit is typically 12-gauge wire.
For a 25 amp circuit, the appropriate wire size is typically 10 gauge wire.
The appropriate wire size for a 30 amp circuit is typically 10 gauge wire.
The appropriate wire size for a 50 amp circuit is typically 6-gauge wire.
The recommended wire size for a 220v electrical circuit is typically 10-gauge wire.
The recommended wire size for a 240V electrical circuit is typically 10-gauge wire.
The recommended wire size for a 30 amp circuit is typically 10 gauge wire.
The recommended wire size for a 60 amp circuit is typically 6-gauge wire.