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First take the average of your times:

(12.6 + 12.7 + 12.5 + 12.6 + 12.7) / 5 = 12.62

This is your average time for 20 oscillations. The period is the time for one oscillation, and therefore the period is 12.62/20 = 0.631 seconds.

A complete oscillation is when the pendulum swings from the start position to the opposite position on the swing and back again. Assuming this is what you counted twenty of, then your pendulum is 10 cm long.

If you counted 20 swings to each side, then you really only counted 10 oscillations. This means that your period would be 1.262, and would suggest that your pendulum is 40cm long.

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Q: How do you find determine the period of the pendulum A pupil obtains the following values for 20 oscillations of a pendulum 12.6s 12.7s 12.5s 12.6s 12.7s Determine the period of pendulum?
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