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How do you find the charge of an atom with 7 valence electrons?
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
The halogens, group 17, have 7 valence electrons. When they form ions, they gain 1 more valence electron and become ions with a charge of 1-.
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
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How do you find the total valence electrons in an atom?
Valence electrons are on the external shell.
Where would find electrons and what charge do they have?
Electrons are found outside the nucleus of the atom and they have negative charge.
How do you find out how many valence electrons are in a molecule?
The valence electrons are the electrons in the last shell or energy level of an atom. They do show a repeating or periodic pattern. The valence electrons increase in number as you go across a period. Then when you start the new period, the number drops back down to one and starts increasing again.1A2A3B4B5B6B7B------8B------1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8AH1He2*Li1Be2B3C4N5O6F7Ne8Na1Ar8K1Sc3Ti4V5Cr6Mn7Fe8Co8Ni8Cu1Zn2Kr8For example, when you go across the table from carbon to nitrogen to oxygen, the number of valence electrons increases from 4 to 5 to 6. As we go from fluorine to neon to sodium, the number of valence electrons increases from 7 to 8 and then drops down to 1 when we start the new period with sodium. Within a group--starting with carbon and going down to silicon and germanium--the number of valence electrons stays the same.Every electron that's a valence electron in an atom is also a valence electron in a molecule formed by that atom. For example, an atom of carbon has 4 valence electrons. That means the carbon atom in carbon dioxide CO2 must contribute 4 valence electrons to the carbon dioxide molecule.An electron that is added to or subtracted from a molecule to make a polyatomic ion is assumed to be a valence electron.These facts let you count the valence electrons in the N2[CH3]42+ion in two steps:Add up the valence electrons from each atom that forms the molecule.Sometimes it helps to write the simplest form of the chemical formula vertically while you do this:N22 x 5 = 10( 2 nitrogen atoms, each with 5 valence electrons )C44 x 4 =16( 4 carbon atoms, each with 4 valence electrons )H1212 x 1 = 12( 12 hydrogen atoms, each with 1 valence electron )38total valence electrons from the atomsAdd or subtract valence electrons to account for the charge on the molecule.For example, if the molecule has a charge of -1, add 1 valence electron. If the molecule has a charge of -2, add 2 valence electrons. On the other hand, if the molecule has a charge of +1 , subtract 1 valence electron, and if the molecule has a charge of +2, subtract 2 valence electrons.In this case, since the N2[CH3]42+ion has a charge of +2 we need to subtract 2 valence electrons , for a new total of 36 valence electrons.
How can you determine the number of valence electrons in an atom?
You can determine how many valence electrons an atom has by what family the element of the atom is in. For instance, if the element is in family 8A, the number of valence electrons will be 8. Or, if the element is in family 2A, the number of valence electrons for the atom will be 2. So, whatever number family the atom is in, the number of valence electrons equals that.
In every atom are the electrons surrounded by a positively charged nucleus?
Yes - in any atom, you will find protons (+ charge) and neutrons (neutral or 0 charge) in the atom's nucleus. You will find the electrons (- charge) outside the nucleus in the electron cloud.
How do you find the total valence electrons in an atom?
Valence electrons are on the external shell.
How do you find the charge of nitrogen?
The nitrogen atom has five valence electrons. It needs three more electrons to have a noble gas configuration, so it will gain three electrons to form the nitride ion with a charge of 3-.
How many valence electrons there are for an atom?
Carbon has for valence electrons for forming covalent bonds.
Where would find electrons and what charge do they have?
Electrons are found outside the nucleus of the atom and they have negative charge.
How do you find out how many valence electrons are in a molecule?
The valence electrons are the electrons in the last shell or energy level of an atom. They do show a repeating or periodic pattern. The valence electrons increase in number as you go across a period. Then when you start the new period, the number drops back down to one and starts increasing again.1A2A3B4B5B6B7B------8B------1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8AH1He2*Li1Be2B3C4N5O6F7Ne8Na1Ar8K1Sc3Ti4V5Cr6Mn7Fe8Co8Ni8Cu1Zn2Kr8For example, when you go across the table from carbon to nitrogen to oxygen, the number of valence electrons increases from 4 to 5 to 6. As we go from fluorine to neon to sodium, the number of valence electrons increases from 7 to 8 and then drops down to 1 when we start the new period with sodium. Within a group--starting with carbon and going down to silicon and germanium--the number of valence electrons stays the same.Every electron that's a valence electron in an atom is also a valence electron in a molecule formed by that atom. For example, an atom of carbon has 4 valence electrons. That means the carbon atom in carbon dioxide CO2 must contribute 4 valence electrons to the carbon dioxide molecule.An electron that is added to or subtracted from a molecule to make a polyatomic ion is assumed to be a valence electron.These facts let you count the valence electrons in the N2[CH3]42+ion in two steps:Add up the valence electrons from each atom that forms the molecule.Sometimes it helps to write the simplest form of the chemical formula vertically while you do this:N22 x 5 = 10( 2 nitrogen atoms, each with 5 valence electrons )C44 x 4 =16( 4 carbon atoms, each with 4 valence electrons )H1212 x 1 = 12( 12 hydrogen atoms, each with 1 valence electron )38total valence electrons from the atomsAdd or subtract valence electrons to account for the charge on the molecule.For example, if the molecule has a charge of -1, add 1 valence electron. If the molecule has a charge of -2, add 2 valence electrons. On the other hand, if the molecule has a charge of +1 , subtract 1 valence electron, and if the molecule has a charge of +2, subtract 2 valence electrons.In this case, since the N2[CH3]42+ion has a charge of +2 we need to subtract 2 valence electrons , for a new total of 36 valence electrons.
How can you determine the number of valence electrons in an atom?
You can determine how many valence electrons an atom has by what family the element of the atom is in. For instance, if the element is in family 8A, the number of valence electrons will be 8. Or, if the element is in family 2A, the number of valence electrons for the atom will be 2. So, whatever number family the atom is in, the number of valence electrons equals that.
How can you determine the number of valence electrons in an atom of a representative?
To find the number of valence electrons in an atom of a representative element, all you have to do is look at its group number. Ex: Group 1 (Hydrogen, Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, ect.) All have 1 valence electron.
In every atom are the electrons surrounded by a positively charged nucleus?
Yes - in any atom, you will find protons (+ charge) and neutrons (neutral or 0 charge) in the atom's nucleus. You will find the electrons (- charge) outside the nucleus in the electron cloud.
How can you find he number of electrons in an atom?
in an atom of neutral charge, the number of electrons will be the same as the number of protons, or the atomic number.
How can you find the valence electrons for an atom?
To find the valence electrons, you look at the periodic table. The first column (Li on down) have one. You continue this pattern until you reach the Nobel Gasses, which are very stable with 0 valence electrons. Remember not to count the valence electrons using the "d" sublevel, or the middle "carved-out" part of the table.
How do you find how many neutrons are in an ion?
You can find the charge of a nucleus by counting the number of protons, if you are looking for the charge of the atom over all you can then subtract the number of electrons. If your answer is positive you have an excess of protons and thus a positive atom and if negative you have an excess of electrons thus a negatively charged atom. 0 means both are balanced.
How many valence electrons does chlorine have?
The element chlorine has seven electrons in its valence shell.
