To find this out, it's really easy. Simply look on a periodic table for the proton number of the element in question. In this case, Ca = 20. Protons are positively charged and electrons are negatively charged. Therefore, in an electrically- neutral Ca atom, there are 20 electrons.
You can only be sure of the number of electrons if the element is electrically neutral. If an element is electrically neutral, then the number of electrons is the same as the number of protons which is the atomic number of the element. For instance an electrically neutral atom of carbon, there are 6 electrons because there are 6 protons in a carbon atom.
Because an electrically neutral atom has an equal number of protons and electrons.
because the number of electrons are equal to the number of protons
Neutrons are neutral charged, protons are positively charged and electrons are negatively charged. So since there are same number of protons and electrons, the atom becomes neutral charged/ electrically neutral entity. Simple as that!
It will have 6 electrons since an atom is neutral when its number of protons is the same as its number of electrons.
You can only be sure of the number of electrons if the element is electrically neutral. If an element is electrically neutral, then the number of electrons is the same as the number of protons which is the atomic number of the element. For instance an electrically neutral atom of carbon, there are 6 electrons because there are 6 protons in a carbon atom.
An electrically neutral atom is one that has an equal number of protons and electrons.
A neutral atom of calcium has 20 electrons
All neutral atoms have the same number of protons and electrons as they are electrically neutral.
The number of electrons
An electrically neutral atom has the same number of protons ( positive charged ) and electrons ( negatively charged ).
An atom has the same number of positive protons and negative electrons so the charges balance out to zero
Since the atom is electrically neutral, the number of electrons must be the same as the number of protons in the atom, which is the definition of atomic number. Therefore, there are 9 electrons.
Because an electrically neutral atom has an equal number of protons and electrons.
Normally the number of protons and electrons are equal.
All atoms are electrically neutral, because they have the same number of protons and electrons.
atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons (in a neutral atom)