You test the computed or provided subscript before you use it and take action as appropriate.
int somearray[100];
int i = 123;
if (i < 0 i > 99) {
fprintf (stderr, "Array out-of-bounds!\n")
exit (1);
}
... use somearray[i] ...
Gets reads the next input line into an array ; it replaces the terminating newline with '\0'. it returns the array or null if end of file or error occurs.
A string in C is stored in a 1 dimension array so an array of strings is simply a two dimension array.
The lowest subscript of an array in C, or C++ is 0.
No, it is not allowed to exceed the allocated size of an array. However, few compilers check, so if the programmer fails to check, he or she can get in trouble, by corrupting other memory or throwing a bus exception.
Heres something i whipped up in a hurry... This uses the Bubble Sort method found (related links) #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main(int argc, const char* argv) { int arraysize = 5; //Unsorted array size int array [] = { 5, 3, 4, 2, 1 }; //The array of numbers itself //Display the unsorted array cout << "Before: {"; for (int c=0; c <= arraysize; c++) { cout << array[c]; if (c != arraysize) { cout << ","; } } cout << "}" << endl; //Acctually sort the array int tmp=0; //Used for swaping values for (int loop=0; loop <= (arraysize - 1); loop++) { for (int c=0; c <= (arraysize - 1); c++) //The sort loop { if (array[c] > array[c + 1]) { //Swaps the two values in the array tmp = array[c]; array[c] = array[c + 1]; array[c + 1] = tmp; //Cleanup tmp = 0; } } } //Display the sorted array cout << "After: {"; for (int c=0; c <= arraysize; c++) { cout << array[c]; if (c != arraysize) { cout << ","; } } cout << "}" << endl; return 0; }
You cannot add elements to a fixed array in C or C++. If, however, the array is declared as a pointer to an array, you can add elements by allocating a new array, copying/adding elements as needed, reassigning the new array to the pointer, and deallocating the original array.
The syntax to access a particular element in an array are the same in both languages: For example: assume array is an array of 10 int(egers): to get the first element: array[0] (both are 0 based indexing] int i = 0; while (i < array.Length) { // do something to array[i] } int i = 0; int length = sizeof(array) / sizeof(int); while (i < length) { // do something to array[i] } However, an array in C# is also enumerable (C does not have this feature) in C#, you may loop thru the array by: foreach (int number in array) { // do something to array[i] } Plus, C# is an Object-Oriented Language, so that an array may be of some object types, not just those primitiives data types in C: object[] objectArray; // any object derived from Object may be placed into objectArray, not just struct. In another variation, an array may be of Delegate type in C#(sort of like function pointers in C)
Foreach is for an IEnumerable, not just an array (unless you are using C# 1.1 or earlier). A collection (List, Dictionary, etc) can also generate a sequence from foreach-statement. In fact, if you have a class that is NOT an array, but it implements all the required methods of IEnumerable, it may be applied as:public class Storage: IEnumerable {...}Storage myStorage = new Storage();...Foreach (Thing stuff in myStorage){...}
If the array consists of r rows and c column, and the total number of cells in the array are n = r*c, then r*c = n and c*r = n so that r*c = c*r : which is commutativity of multiplication.
** pseudo code ** if array length == 1, return first element else if array length > 1 max = first element for second item to last item if item > max max = item return max else // array length is 0 error
#include main() { int array[100], minimum, size, c, location = 1; printf("Enter the number of elements in array\n"); scanf("%d",&size); printf("Enter %d integers\n", size); for ( c = 0 ; c < size ; c++ ) scanf("%d", &array[c]); minimum = array[0]; for ( c = 1 ; c < size ; c++ ) { if ( array[c] < minimum ) { minimum = array[c]; location = c+1; } } printf("Minimum element is present at location number %d and it's value is %d.\n", location, minimum); return 0; }
cod a program student degree array in c language