You just copy your data to the hard drive somehow. It is just a matter of finding out how the system identifies the hard drive and accessing that device.
For instance, in MS-DOS, if you wanted to copy something to the hard drive you could issue a command such as:
COPY A:\*.* C:\
That would copy the entire contents of the root directory of the floppy in drive A: to the root directory of the hard drive identified as drive C:.
On Windows, if you have something on a CD in drive E: that you want to copy to drive C:, you could just drag and drop it. Just open up the 2 windows that you want to copy between, make the selections on the source folder, and drag them to the window of the destination folder.
The information is recorded onto the Hard Drive inside a computer.
used for longer term storage of data
Any data that needs to be stored for temporary or permanent use, is saved onto the platters of the computer's internal hard drive, or on an external hard drive/flash drive.
It can be.
It depends on what hard drive you have.
To get more information on hard drive recovery for a hard drive crash, you might want to look into www.salvagedata.com as they specialize in hard drive recovery for iso systems.
Simply put, as you put more and more information onto your computer it takes up space on your hard drive. So when it says for example that you have 40gb space free, then this is how much more information you can put onto your disc before it is full.
Assuming you mean 'why does' - instead of 'what is'... A new hard-drive is literally a 'blank canvas' - there is no information on it. Once physically installed, in order for the computer to be able to 'recognise' it exists, the 'format' command writes information onto the drive - which tells the computer vital information about it - such as it's capacity, number of surfaces and other reference data.
You get another memory storage device, such as an external hard drive, and you copy everything on your hard drive onto the external hard drive, and keep it safe. That way, if your hard drive crashes, then you can take it out, and plug your external hard drive in, and work from that.
A hard Drive is used for storing information in. you plug it in a usb port and save the information into the hard drive.
download it to your hard drive, then drag and drop onto the flash drive
The hard drive controllers are SATA, IDE, and EIDE. The hard drive configuration tells the computer what drive controller to use and how to store the information and where to store the information.