If you are screwing in -- yes -- If not -- you do not use pipe dope
No pipe dope is to be used on the brass seats they will seat dry.
pipe dope and teflon tape
Yes, it is still a pipe thread. The pipe dope is there to fill in the gaps in the thread. It is impossible to machine the treads close enough in pipe to not need something in the threads to make a seal.
no
If it is leaking when you use the shower, not shutting off completely, it will need to be replaced. If it is leaking at the wall, take it off and reseal the thread on the pipe with either pipe dope or Teflon tape and reinstall.
Pipe dope and/or teflon tape
NO but you will need some type of sealent OR braze or soldering
Joint compound AKA dope is used as a lubricant and to seal minor imperfections of the threads
when joining to lengths of black steel it is necessary to use either Teflon tape or pipe dope, also called leak lock, this is not to seal the joint per say but the tape and doping act as a lubricant on the threads of the joint allowing for the pipe to be turned together tighter also the dope will dry and become a sealant
Either shut the gas off at the meter or install a valve on the pipe. As long as you don't have an open flame somewhere close to the gas line and have everything ready, you can take the current flex line off and install the valve with little gas excaping. Use pipe dope on the threads of the pipe instead of Teflon tape. This lets you cap the pipe with your thumb while you apply the pipe dope. Then just install the valve and tighten, making sure to hold the pipe so that you don't disturb the next joint further down the line.
Teflon tape, Hercules Pro dope, pipe joint compound and quick wick , Pipe joint compound without quick quick wick , Blue block ,Teflon paste