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SHUTTER in Camera controls the amount and time of light that the Sensor will exposed to.
There is an electronic light sensor in a camera; this sensor has what is called a "shutter" in front of it. When the shutter opens, the lens is responsible for focusing the outer light onto the sensor. Now if the lens is broken it will not be focusing the light, so the picture will be fuzzy beyond recognizing. I think it is worthy to mention that there are no lens cameras. They have a pinhole (or just a very small hole) which because of its smallness focuses the light.
Centers and refocuses light onto the camera's sensor.
Centers and refocuses light onto the camera's sensor.
The iris (technically the diaphragm) lets light from the lens enter the camera. The entire lens can let light fall on the film or sensor. But, much of the time it doesn't do that. An device called an iris makes the hole through which light passes larger and smaller. When all the way open it lets light from the entire lens reach the film or sensor, but it can make the hole smaller and only allow light from a part of the lens enter.
It focuses the light entering the camera onto the sensor.
The lens of the camera projects the image onto the film or sensor.
The lens of the eye also called the crystalline lens.
Light is diffracted and diffused as it enters the lens. Because the lens is not perfectly clear, some light is reflected. As the light strikes the sensor, it is absorbed and converted into electronic information.
The sensor senses light and image to adjust the auto focus, shutter speed, and lens aperture.
Simple question - tough answer.There is currently no single "industry standard" for measuring image quality.Some aspects to consider:Color Reproduction (lens & sensor)ISO Performance (sensor)Sensor Size & Resolution (sensor)Dynamic Range (sensor)Image Sharpness (lens)CA Performance / Correction (lens)Light Falloff / Vignetting (lens)...and othersDigital cameras are bending and capturing light and storing that as a bunch of "1"s (ones) and "0"s (zeros). The number and complexity of the variables is staggering when you get into the details.
The lens redirects light onto the sensor until the camera thinks it's in focus.