GNOME is the name of the desktop environment; it isn't any particular location. The GNOME desktop will typically appear once you log in. If you have multiple desktop environments installed, you can typically choose the one you want to use from the Options menu in the login screen.
Ubuntu - GNOME Kubuntu - KDE Xubuntu - Xfce Puppy Linux - JWM Damn Small Linux - JWM, Fluxbox Fedora - GNOME (default) OpenSUSE - KDE (default) Debian - GNOME, KDE, Xfce Red Hat Enterprise Linux - GNOME Linux Mint - GNOME Xandros - KDE PCLinuxOS - KDE
there are too many Gnome, unity, kde, ....
GNOME and KDE.
There is no set file manager in linux. Examples of Linux file managers include but: Nautilus (GNOME) Thunar (XFCE) Dolphin (KDE)
I don't know about GNOME 2.32 specifically, but Debian Stable (At least until Wheezy becomes Stable.) still uses GNOME 2. If you want to remain using a GNOME 2-like interface on a current-version Linux distribution, I recommend MATE. MATE is a fork of GNOME 2, pretty much exists because GNOME 3 is too far a departure from GNOME 2 for many people.
gnome and kde
Gnome DEV Stands for Gnome Develop [er | ment]. Gnome itself is a Desktop Environment used by most of Linux distributions. "Developer" is the person who develops Gnome, and "Development" is the process followed by developers in order to develop a piece of software (in our case called Gnome).
There are several desktop environments for Linux currently in use. The most popular are GNOME and KDE.
There are many desktop environments in linux. Most prominent would be: KDE Trinity - KDE fork (response to KDE 4.0 dissatisfaction) Gnome MATE - Gnome fork (response to Gnome 3.0 dissatisfaction) Cinnamon - Gnome fork (response to Gnome 3.0 dissatisfaction) Unity - Ubuntu's desktop environment (built on top of Gnome 3.0) XFCE LXDE There are many more. Also, there are window managers that have comparable functionality (ex. Enlightenment)
yes. Xterm, gnome-terminal are common ways of accessing it.
There are many user interfaces for both unix and Linux and most can be used on both. For example kde,gnome,bash shell, ect.
The ability to run a GUI is commonly called X11 with different implementations. The most popular in the Linux world is called X.Org Server. There are several but the most popular it seems are Gnome, KDE, and Xfce.