There are a bunch of different tools and methods to heat-check heifers and cows, some listed here:
1. The old-school method of watching the cows and heifers for any signs of mounting activity or if the females are acting a little more hyperactive than usual.
2. Using a gomer bull with a specialized halter that holds a ball of chalk (with a bright colour like blue, yellow, red or even pink) under the bull's chin. This helps to mark those females that are in heat and that have been ridden by the gomer bull.
3. Using pressure-sensitive markers stuck onto the hindquarters of each female. If the marker is tripped (you see a red bar), the female has been ridden and is in heat.
4. Blood test to see if a female has an excess amount of estrogen in her bloodstream.
Yes. When this happens cattle can get heat stroke or heat exhaustion, and, just like with humans, they can die from it.
It's the same for all cattle: they cycle every 17 to 24 days, with the heat periods themselves lasting for only 24 hours.
Most do not. There are many breeds of cattle that do not nor cannot resist the heat of the sun without succumbing to it. Black-coloured thin-hided cattle are more apt to become heat stressed than those who are lighter coloured and/or have thicker hides. Angus cattle are less adapted to the southern USA, for example, than other breeds like Herefords, Gelbvieh or Brahman.
Females come into heat every 21 days, plus or minus.
The Brahman breed is the most heat tolerant, originating from India.
Milking Shorthorn's.
Angus cows or heifers come into heat every 21 days.
Cattle
Oestrous is when the cow shows "heat" meaning she is ready to be bred.
In the winter they can die of the cold. And in the summer they can die of dehydration or heat stroke.
It's just how that breed has adapted to the heat, and can handle it better.
Cattle like to eat (be it grazing or eating from a feed bunk or hay feeder), sleep, and mate (particularly bulls and cows/heifers that go in heat). That's about it.