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How do you hook up capacitors for power factor correction?

Updated: 8/20/2019
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12y ago

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The voltage across a purely inductive load leads the current by 90 degrees.

Because of this 90 degree offset the power transfer is inefficient because the current and voltage peaks are never aligned.

P = I * E

Therefore a capacitor with an reactance equivalent in magnitude but opposite in polarity to that of the inductive load at the operating frequency can be placed in parallel with the load to maximize power transfer.

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Power-factor improvement does not improve, or increase the efficiency of, power transfer. The power of a load is exactly the same after power-factor improvement as it was before power-factor improvement. All that power-factor improvement does is to reduce the amount of load current.

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Q: How do you hook up capacitors for power factor correction?
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