Well, the basic answer is, you play notes within the chord structure, and follow the written chord progression, but, what I think you're asking can't really be answered easily here. You should take lessons.
Some easy songs for beginners to learn on the guitar are "Wonderwall" by Oasis, "Let it Be" by The Beatles, and "Horse with No Name" by America. These songs have simple chord progressions and are great for practicing basic strumming patterns.
There are all kinds of progressions, you need to go to music college, but a simple progression is G-7 followed by C, or another one is C-F-G-C, used in many songs.
That's one of the most basic chord progressions in music. I is the Tonic, IV is the Sub-Dominant and V is the Dominant. Thousands of blues and early rock and roll songs use just those three chords.
A bridge in music is designed to link two parts of a song together, they are often used in pop songs to make them sound more catchy. Bridges can help join chord progressions together so they sound smoother and more harmonious.
a short chord thematic chord progression that serves as the frame work to most rock songs
The trumpet has been used in far far more than only five songs.
8notes.com or jwpepper.com
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Fresher and less manufactured for mass listening. More original as 'rock' was still a 'new' art form and there was plenty of space for new chord progressions etc.. these days it seems to have all been done before.. everything is a rehash of older songs or chord progressions at least! (This is especially evident in sampling!) Also it was recorded in studios on analogue tape, which meant no digital fiddling with voices, sounds etc!
Songs are written in more than one chord. I believe you mean what key is it in.
Some of them do.
A suspended chord is a normal chord, but from there you move the middle finger up half a note. This often sounds slightly off. But many songs have a few.