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How do you know if a plant in your garden is poison sumac?

Updated: 11/13/2022
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SarahChristensen

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10y ago

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1. Look for poison sumac in very moist or flooded soils such as marshes or wooded swamps. If the surrounding area is relatively dry, you can be sure that the plant you are examining is not poison sumac.

2. Measure the plant. Fully mature, its height will range between 6 and 20 feet (2 - 6 m

3. Look for branches all along the trunk. Poison sumac can be considered either a woody shrub or a small tree. It produces branches at all heights along its trunk, resulting in an overall form that is full and rounded

4. Look for a pinnate leaf structure. This means that each stem contains 2 parallel rows of leaves on either side with a single leaf at the end. These pinnate structures will contain between 7 and 13 leaves

5. Look at the oval or oblong shape of the leaves, tapering to a fine point at the tip. The leaf edges will have a very subtle undulation. They should also have an upward orientation, with the axis angled towards the tip of the stem.

6. Measure the length of the leaves. Leaves typically range between 2 and 4 inches (5 - 10 cm) in length.

7. Look for bright green or bright red leaves. Poison sumac leaves are bright green throughout the warmer months, turning to a bright red in the fall before falling away in the winter.

8. Look for a smooth, matte appearance and texture on the leaves. The leaves are usually hairless on both sides, but sometimes have a fuzzy layer of very small hairs on the underside.

9. Observe the stems and branches of the plant. The stems of the poison sumac are hairless and smooth. They typically have a dark brown color, flecked with even darker spots.

10. Look for white or greenish-white berries hanging in clusters. The poison sumac produces berries that are very similar to those produced by poison ivy or poison oak. The berries are quite small. They appear in spring and typically last through the beginning of winter, when they will dry up and fall away.

11. Look for small, greenish-yellow flowers. Poison sumac flowers are, like the fruit, very similar to those of poison ivy and poison oak.

Source: wik ihow. Com /Identify-Poison-Sumac

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