For one, the magnetic field changes continuously; this is not consistent with a permanent magnet.
Scientists have studied the Earth's core extensively using seismic waves and magnetic field measurements. The data show that the Earth's core is primarily made of molten iron and nickel, rather than a solid permanent magnet. Additionally, the Earth's magnetic field is generated by the movement of molten metals in the outer core, not by a single large permanent magnet in the core.
The interior core contains many nuclear properties which gives of huge amounts of heat which then heats the core.
The Earths Core can be broken into two pieces the inner core and the outer core. The Inner Coreis made of SolidIron. The Outer Core is made of Liquid Iron.
The moon is a huge ball of rock, chemically similar to the rocks of the Earth's crust and mantle. It does not have a core of nickel and iron, unlike the Earth.
No, the earth is itself a huge magnet.
An electro-magnet can be switched on & off - a bar magnet is 'permanent' Think of a scrap-yard. If the magnet they use to pick up huge quantities of metal were permanent, they'd have to manually remove every piece. With an electro-magnet, they simply turn the power on to pick up a load, and off when they want to release it. You can make your own electro-magnet with a battery, some wire and a large nail.
An electromagnet can be turned "off" and "on". It was one of the great benefits verses a permanent magnet. If you'll watch video of a salvage yard, you will notice they hoist huge electormagnets to pick up scrap metal, and then cut the magnetism so that they can drop the debris in a desired location
Heating a magnet can weaken or even destroy its magnetic properties. This is because increased temperature can disrupt the alignment of the magnetic domains within the magnet, causing it to lose its magnetization.
The Oceans stores the huge amounts of the sun's heat.
No, it causes a huge decrease in speed.
It is an iceberg.
The effect is entirely natural and happens because Earth has a molten outer core made of Iron which is convecting. When such a body is then rotated (spun on its axis) natural magnetic fields and electric currents are generated in it. These are the source of Earth's magnetic field.