First, I choose an oil and then make a sodium soap in ethanol. Finally, I decompose it in water with an excess of a calcium salt.
Soap scum is calcium soap of fatty acids. It is the result of soap in hard water-- the fatty acids in soap bond with the calcium ions in hard water and create an insoluble compound.
Soaps are key components of most lubricating greases, which are usually emulsions of calcium soap or lithium soaps and mineral oil.
acid and calcium
to make calcium soap for activating the primary emulsifier
No permission is required to make soap.
Soap scum is calcium soap of fatty acids. It is the result of soap in hard water-- the fatty acids in soap bond with the calcium ions in hard water and create an insoluble compound.
calcium carbonate can be added to soap water. caco3 reacts with soap and forms calcium sterate which can be filter from water.
Nearly all sodium salts are soluble in water. Most calcium salts aren't. calcium salts of the same fatty acids that make up potassium and sodium soaps are not water soluble. Dissolved calcium and magnesium are the two most common minerals that make water "hard." The degree of hardness becomes greater as the calcium and magnesium content increases. Bathing with soap in hard water leaves a film of sticky soap curd on the skin
Calcium chloride is a type of salt. When dissolved and mixed with soap, it will form a white film commonly known as soap scum.
Soaps are key components of most lubricating greases, which are usually emulsions of calcium soap or lithium soaps and mineral oil.
An insoluble salt is formed--commonly called soap scum. Soap is the potassium or sodium salt of fatty acids. When calcium takes the place of the sodium or potassium, a calcium salt is formed. This takes the form of a whitish precipitate.
Dissolved calcium chloride, among other salts, prevents soap from lathering. If you add some to any soap it will stop some of the lathering.
acid and calcium
to make calcium soap for activating the primary emulsifier
The calcium (as calcium carbonate) in hard water replaces the sodium on the fatty acids of the soap causing them to precipitate as a sticky scum. This deposits soap scum on the things being washed and causes the formation of "bathtub ring" on bathtubs, sinks, etc.
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