Slag inclusions are nonmetallic solid material entrapped in weld metal or between weld metal and base metal. Slag inclusions are regions within the weld cross section or at the weld surface where the once-molten flux used to protect the molten metal is mechanically trapped within the solidified metal. This solidified slag represents a portion of the weld's cross-section where the metal is not fused to itself. This can result in a weakened condition which could impair the serviceability of the component. Inclusions may also appear at the weld surface. Like incomplete fusion, slag inclusions can occur between the weld and base metal or between individual weld passes. In fact, slag inclusions are often associated with incomplete fusion. Daniel
We divide the overburden thickness by ore thickness to get the stripping ratio For example if we have an overburden thickness of 80m and ore thickness of 50 m , then the stripping ratio will be: 80/50= 1.6
Yes SD is ofcourse measure of precision
The mean is called a non-resistant measure in statistics.
Mode is the only measure of central tendency to measure quantitative dataor qualitative data.
A fillet weld is a triangular weld with sides of a width, w by w . The throat is the thinnest portion, which is w divided by square root of 2. The throat thickness is used in stress calculations
it depends on the fillet welds dimentions and fit up requirements
In a fillet weld, the leg and size are the same for the convex weld.
First, Butt-weld is short for a butt groove. Welding in a butt-groove starts at the throat of the butt-groove. The first weld point could be a tack-weld: holding the two materials to be welded together. The throat is measured and filler metal and electrode are determined to create the root pass.
It depends on the thickness and type of materials being welded.
its thickness can be measure in mm(milimeters)
What measure of units would you use to measure the thickness of a phone book
about 2mm mild steel max
There are many ways in which you could measure the thickness of a pencil. You could use a string to measure it.
The best way to measure thickness is to use an ultrasonic transducer. You use the back reflection to figure out the thickness.
To measure penetration of a weld, one must cut and etch the weld, preferably on a test coupon. Etching is just using an acid that will discolor the weld metal so that there is a visible difference between the weld metal and the base metal. Once the acid has taken affect, one can measure the weld using calipers or a similar measuring device.
An instrument called micrometer is used to measure paper or card thickness.