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Probably the most potent, easy and common preservative is that of lemon juice.

Rotting or browning of apple flesh is a reaction that happens thanks to three chemicals: phenols, enzymes and oxygen. The phenols reside in one part of the apples' cells, while the enzymes reside in another. When an apple is cut or bruised, cells are broken open. The phenols and the enzymes then react with each other, with oxygen acting as a catalyst as well as causing oxidation.

The way lemon juice works is to eliminate the enzymes. No enzymes, no browning. Enzymes are proteins, and acids will effectively disable them. Lemon juice is the strongest acid in your edible arsenal. Coating apple halves or pieces with a teaspoon or so of lemon juice should be enough. Really though, if the apples are glazed or coated with any other substance the apple surface will be protected from the air and thus oxygen. No oxygen, no browning. Different apple types have different pH levels as well as different amounts of phenols, enzymes and natural acids, meaning that some are highly susceptible to browning while others hardly brown at all. As well, the more an apple is cut, the more it browns. This is why natural apple sauce is brown.

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16y ago
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11y ago

lemon juice salt or vitamin c tablets.

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14y ago

with argon

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13y ago

lemon juice

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Q: How do you preserve apple slices?
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Continue Learning about Natural Sciences

Why dehydrated apple slices do not return to original water content upon rehydration What phenomenon was responsible for this behavior What factors could extent of this behavior?

apples consist of ca 80% of water and 20% air. apple structure is organized by parenchyma, which also takes care for that the air in an apple is not randomly distributed. Drying the apple destroys the overall architecture of the apple. Thus when dehydrated not only the water is removed but also the general distribution of air is disturbed and the latter is not reinstalled by simply re-hydrating. A re-hydrated apple most likely has a water content higher than a non dehydrated apple.


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Do different substances stop the browning of apples?

Lemon juice, because browning is caused by oxygen in the air. The citric acid is an anti-oxidant. Dipping apple slices in a solution of one or two tablespoons of lemon juice in a quart of water will usually prevent the slices from browning. (Metric : 15 to 30 ml per liter)


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