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You should never have a debit balance in a liability account. Liability accounts maintain a "credit" balance. If a debit balance incurs, it means that the company has paid too much to the account.

For example, say I owe Company B $500 on an account payable (liability) and I for some reason pay them $600 instead, that does actually give me a debit balance, however that also means they owe me $100 since I overpaid them.

If it's a supplier I order from on a regular basis then I can just leave the balance alone and let it balance itself out with the next purchase, making note about "why" there is a debit balance.

However, if it's a company I made a one time purchase from, for example I bought a computer and don't plan on buying another one from the company for a while, it's best if I zero out the balance and move the balance from the liability account into an account receivable (an asset account) and contact that company about the error and a possible refund.

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Q: How do you show a debit balance on a liability account?
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