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  • all reflexives go with "être," which means they need an agreement, i.e. you need to add "e" if it's feminine, "s" if it's masculine plural, or "es" if it's feminine plural
  • the auxiliary always goes right next to the verb (unless negative)

so:

je me suis levé(e) = I got up

tu t'es habillé = you got dressed

il s'est amusé = he had fun

elle s'est couchée = she went to bed

nous nous sommes aimés = we loved each other

vous vous êtes promenées = you took a walk (only females)

ils se sont mariés = they got married

elles se sont entendues = they got on well

negatives you form the same way, and you put the "ne" and the "pas" either side of the reflexive pronoun and auxiliary.

je ne me suis pas reveillé(e) = I didn't wake up

elle ne s'est pas maquillée = she didn't do her make up

nous ne nous sommes pas reposés = we didn't rest

Sorry if this doesn't make much sense. It's a bit confusing...

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13y ago
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2d ago

To use French reflexive verbs in the past tense, you conjugate the auxiliary verb "être" in the past tense (such as passé composé) and add the past participle of the reflexive verb. Make sure to match the past participle with the subject in gender and number when necessary. For example, "Elle s'est levée" (She got up).

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Q: How do you use the french reflexive verbs in the past tense?
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