Today we write out 1999 in Roman numerals as MCMXCIX and to perform any arithmetical operations with theses numerals is almost impossible.
However. the Romans themselves would have calculated the equivalent of 1999 on an abacus counting device as MDCCCCLXXXXVIIII and by placing I to both sides of these numerals simply wrote them out as IMM (-1+2000=1999)
A quarter of 1 is 1/4 which is the equivalent of :. as a Roman fraction because a dot or a dash represented 1/12 and :. is 3/12 which is a 1/4.
So it follows that a quarter of IMM would probably work out as :.D (-0.25+500=499.75) which is a simplification of CCCCLXXXXVIIIIS:. (499.75)
Roman fractions . is 1/12, : is 2/12, :. is 3/12, :: is 4/12, ::. is 5/12, S is 6/12, S. is 7/12, S: is 8/12, S:. is 9/12, S:: is 10/12, S::. is 11/12 and SS = 12/12 = 1
In Roman times there were 12 uncias to an as and 16 asses to a denarius from whence evolved our modern words for inches and ounces
In his fascinating reference book about early numeration systems entitled 'History of Mathematics' volume 2 by David Eugene Smith first pubblished in 1925 and ISBN 0486 204 308 he gives thorough details of how Roman numerals and fractions were once worked out.
Necessity is the mother of all inventions and Roman numerals were needed in the past just for the same reasons that we still need numbers today.
Twenty sever in Roman numerals is XXVII.Twenty sever in Roman numerals is XXVII.Twenty sever in Roman numerals is XXVII.Twenty sever in Roman numerals is XXVII.Twenty sever in Roman numerals is XXVII.Twenty sever in Roman numerals is XXVII.Twenty sever in Roman numerals is XXVII.Twenty sever in Roman numerals is XXVII.Twenty sever in Roman numerals is XXVII.
Roman numerals were inspired by Etruscan numerals of which Roman numerals originated from.
Eleven in Roman numerals is XI.Eleven in Roman numerals is XI.Eleven in Roman numerals is XI.Eleven in Roman numerals is XI.Eleven in Roman numerals is XI.Eleven in Roman numerals is XI.Eleven in Roman numerals is XI.Eleven in Roman numerals is XI.Eleven in Roman numerals is XI.
For exactly the same reasons why numbers are stillimportant to us today.
In the same way that arithmetic is useful today for many reasons
Necessity is the mother of all inventions and Roman numerals were needed in the past just for the same reasons that we still need numbers today.
Today we write out 1999 in Roman numerals as MCMXCIX because of changes made to the rules governing the Roman numeral system during the Middle Ages and to add these numerals to MDCCLXXVI is almost impossible. But the Romans themselves would have calculated 1999 on an abacus counting device as MDCCCCLXXXXVIIII and probably simplified them to IMM by placing I to both sides of the numerals. So: MDCCLXXVI + (-I+MM) = MMMDCCLXXV (3775)
Twenty sever in Roman numerals is XXVII.Twenty sever in Roman numerals is XXVII.Twenty sever in Roman numerals is XXVII.Twenty sever in Roman numerals is XXVII.Twenty sever in Roman numerals is XXVII.Twenty sever in Roman numerals is XXVII.Twenty sever in Roman numerals is XXVII.Twenty sever in Roman numerals is XXVII.Twenty sever in Roman numerals is XXVII.
For exactly the same reasons why we still need numbers today.
For exactly the same reasons why we need numbers today.
Roman numerals were inspired by Etruscan numerals of which Roman numerals originated from.
Eleven in Roman numerals is XI.Eleven in Roman numerals is XI.Eleven in Roman numerals is XI.Eleven in Roman numerals is XI.Eleven in Roman numerals is XI.Eleven in Roman numerals is XI.Eleven in Roman numerals is XI.Eleven in Roman numerals is XI.Eleven in Roman numerals is XI.
For exactly the same reasons why numbers are stillimportant to us today.
MMXIIII as the alternate (on clocks for example) version of number 4 is IIII
In Roman numerals 522 would be DXXII.In Roman numerals 522 would be DXXII.In Roman numerals 522 would be DXXII.In Roman numerals 522 would be DXXII.In Roman numerals 522 would be DXXII.In Roman numerals 522 would be DXXII.In Roman numerals 522 would be DXXII.In Roman numerals 522 would be DXXII.In Roman numerals 522 would be DXXII.
No. The numbers they represent will have some significance, but the numerals themselves are purely decorative, mostly used for traditional or historical reasons.