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Accounts Payable is the account you use when you "owe" another person or company money for either a service or product. When it comes down to it, you don't "write off" the account but instead you "close" the account. This is done by a couple of methods.

Since you are referring to "defective" goods, more than likely you will want to return the defective product for either a refund or replacement. If you choose replacement and it turns out to be an even trade, you may still wish to make the following changes. Since the product will have a new serial number, you will want to note this in the account.

Account Payable - Washing Machine (debit) $500

Equipment-WM- Exchange for new product (credit) $500

This removes the original equipment from your books.

Equipment-WM-Replacement for defective product (debit) $500

Account Payable- Washing Machine (credit) $500

This places the new equipment onto your books

However, if you choose refund, then you post to the account just opposite of how it was posted when your made the initial purchase.

For example, say you purchased a Washing Machine for $500 on account. When you purchased this item, your accounts would be

Equipment-Washing Machine (debit) $500

Account Payable - Washing Machine (credit) $500

If you return the defective machine and get a refund (or credit since you haven't paid for it yet) you reverse the above by crediting your equipment noting the reason and debiting the account payable.

I could go into a few more details, but if you are into accounting then you already know the process of paying off an account payable and how that transaction is posted.

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Q: How do you write off Accounts Payable for defective goods?
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