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everyone knows the answer to that. if u dont u need to change ur major
It depends. Which is more corrupt? -- An open loop or a closed loop? Whichever one is more corrupt, selfish, and greedy, then that is the one that befits attorneys.
Yes i can anwer it.
What is the difference between 'Open Loop' and 'Closed Loop'? A: When the engine is first started, and rpm is above 400 rpm, the system goes into 'Open Loop' operation. In 'Open Loop', the ECM will ignore the signal from the Oxygen (O2) sensor and calculate the air/fuel ratio based on inputs from the coolant and MAF sensors, but mostly from a pre-programmed table in the memcal. The system will stay in 'Open Loop' until the following conditions are met: 1. The O2 sensor has varying voltage output, showing that it is hot enough to operate properly. (This depends on temperature) 2. The coolant sensor is above a specified temperature about 40oC/104oF. 3. A specific amount of time has elapsed after starting the engine. The specific values for the above conditions vary with different engines and are stored in the mem-cal. When these conditions are met, the system goes into 'Closed Loop' operation. In 'Closed Loop', the ECM will calculate the air/fuel ratio (injector on-time) based on the various sensors but mainly the O2 sensor. This allows the air/fuel ratio to stay very close to 14.7:1.
its costly than open loop system and bulky, too.
Sensitivity of a closed loop system for a change in the system gain is 1/(1+GH)
In industry closed control is a closed loop feedback where a pump or motor has an encoder or feedback device to keep the operation regulated.
It produces a current.
if we set timimg for cooking rice then it is open loopbut thermostat in electric cooker can not give more temmp, than 100deg. so some microprocessor is controlling here .thus in this case it will act as closed loop system.
In a closed loop system the gain without the feed back loop being closed is called open loop gain!!! e.g if forward gain is "A" and feed back factor is "B" then open loop gain is "AB" and closed loop gain will be [A/(A+B)]
closed loop system
Feedback oscillators have a closed loop gain of
everyone knows the answer to that. if u dont u need to change ur major
A cruise control is an example of a closed loop servo.
Mazin M A. Jumah has written: 'Computation and display of performance criteria for closed loop system synthesis'
Closed
loop