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11y ago

The molecule to be transported binds to the membrane protein.

2. At the same time ATP binds to the protein where energy is released to cause the protein to change shape, and release the molecule on the other side.

3. The release of energy is caused by ATP splitting to ADP and inorganic phosphate (Pi).

4. The inorganic phosphate is then released from the pump, causing the protein to change its shape back again.

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Q: How does ATP enable transport proteins to move ions across a cell membrane?
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