By how in the nucleus, enzymes copy a gene to a molecule of RNA and then, RNA leaves the nucleus and binds to a ribosome, where the cell uses the sequence of nucleotides in RNA to create a particular sequence of amino acids-a protein.
Genes are the ultimate source of proteins. The information in a gene is first transcribed into mRNA, which then leaves the nucleus of the cell (if it is a eukaryotic cell) to be transcribed by ribosomes and tRNA into polypeptide chains. These chains then fold into specific three dimensional shapes. These shapes then bind with other peptide chains, with the help of chaperon molecules. Ultimately making a protein. So as you see proteins are dependent on genes to even exist.
One gene (DNA in chromosome) is transcribed (a "stop codon" at the end of the gene says when to stop transcription of the gene) to a messenger RNA (mRNA), which then passes from the nucleus into the cytoplasm and attaches to a ribosome. Amino acids are picked up by transfer RNAs (tRNA), there are different transfer RNAs for different amino acids, each matching one 3 nucleotide codon. The transfer RNA that matches the current codon of the messenger RNA in the active site of the ribosome attaches briefly to the messenger RNA which triggers the ribosome to splice the amino acid from that transfer RNA onto the protein it is building, eject the now empty transfer RNA, and step onto the next codon of the messenger RNA. When the end of the messenger RNA is reached the ribosome ejects both it and the now complete protein.
Typically one messenger RNA has many ribosomes attached to it at different places along its length, each making the protein. As ribosomes complete making a protein they attach to another (maybe the same) messenger RNA. Eventually the messenger RNA is degraded by enzymes and can not be used to make protein anymore.
because theirs only one type of thethyies and whenthat heats up it forms to protein jenetics
DNA to RNA is called transcription, and RNA to protein is called translation.
What long strands of DNA and Protein are chromatin
Change the DNA code & you change the protein.
The section of DNA that codes for a protein is known as a gene.
A protein.
dna in a cell needs protein and chromosomes.
DNA --> RNA --> Proteins -----------------------------------------That simple.
protein and DNA
DNA tells a ribosome how to assemble a protein.
That depends. DNA undergoing replication is assisted by varieties of proteins to make a new strand. Also, in order for DNA to be coiled into chromosomes, the DNA must be wrapped around the protein histone. But in the actual structure of DNA, no, there are no proteins.
DNA determines a protein's shape by determining the sequence of the amino acids in a protein.
DNA sequences do not determine the function of any protein. DNA sequences determine the structure of the protein. That is particular amino acid sequence in protein only.
Heat denatures protein. DNA polymerase is an enzyme and a protein.
A gene is a segment of DNA that codes for a protein.
Chromosomes are made of protein and DNA.
What long strands of DNA and Protein are chromatin
dna binding protein binds the 2 anti parallel strands of dna together
Protein synthesis