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Special interest groups and factions means the same thing but James Madison preferred to call it factions.
James Madison believed that a democratic form of government, would tame the factions and cause them to work together as much as possible. Madison, in the The Federalist, argued that the federal system helps prevent factions from gaining too much control and causing tyranny of the majority
fractures* divide the country into special interest groups, and the country needs to be united to succeed.
James Madison worried about the concentration of power in the federal government and the potential abuse of that power. He was concerned about the threat to individual liberties and the possibility of the government becoming tyrannical. Madison strongly believed in a system of checks and balances to prevent this from happening.
He feared their power.
Madison believes that a society broken into many parts, or factions, will not danger minority rights because in a large and diverse society, no single faction would be able to gain complete control. Each faction would have to negotiate and compromise with other factions in order to govern, which would help protect minority rights from being oppressed by the majority faction. Additionally, Madison argues that the existence of multiple factions would prevent tyranny by dividing power and preventing any one group from becoming too dominant.
James Madison suggested that factions could be dealt with through a system of checks and balances. In his Federalist No. 10, he argued that by expanding the number of representatives and creating a large, diverse republic, the influence of factions would be limited. He believed that a system of competing interests and the separation of powers would prevent any single faction from dominating and protect the rights of minority groups.
Eat the puppy.
By destroying free-radicals in you blood stream.
Many people had argued against the new Constitution claiming that the US would be too large to govern as a democracy (republic) and had too many interest groups, or "factions," as political parties were then called. While Madison acknowledged that there were many differing factions, he also indicated that a democratic form of government, using the ideal of majority rule, would tame the factions and cause them to work together as much as possible. He claimed that the republican form of government created by the new Constitution would allow all the factions the room and venues to express themselves and to influence the workings of government by getting their members elected and/or appointed to offices. Minority groups would be protected because the factions would have to negotiate their differences. In this way, the republic would create a system of government in which the majority would rule but the ideas of the minority would have to be taken into consideration. Numerous factions would also mean that no one group would be able to take complete control of the government and this would give rise to what Madison called "politics," namely, the art of governing.
To prevent the spread of communism.
Madison believed that pure democracy could lead to tyranny of the majority, where the majority could easily oppress the rights of the minority. Representative democracy, on the other hand, allows for the selection of individuals to represent the interests of the people while providing checks and balances to prevent such tyranny.